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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Qom</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Philosophical Theological Research</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>1735-9791</Issn>
				<Volume>4</Volume>
				<Issue>14-15</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2002</Year>
					<Month>08</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Religion and the independence of the ethics of Kant</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Religion and the independence of the ethics of Kant</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>69</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>81</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">418</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22091/pfk.2002.418</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>, Mohammad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mohammadrezaee</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>08</Month>
					<Day>30</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In this paper,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the relationship between religion&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ethics&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Kant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of the greatest&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;thinkers of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the West&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;will be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;discussed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Kant&#039;s moral&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;doctrine&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Vzyfhgrayanh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;school&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;it is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;practical reason&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;with the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;criteria&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;can be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;applied to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;identify&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;good&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and bad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;His&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;wisdom&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dictates&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;divided&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;into two categories:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;absolute&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;conditional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;absolute&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;commands&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;only&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;moral&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;imperatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Through&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;structures&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formations&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;general&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;law&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;general law of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of man&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;end in itself&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps atn&quot;&gt;self-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;determination and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the country&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ends&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;can be detected&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In discussing&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the relationship between&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ethics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formation of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps atn&quot;&gt;self-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;determination&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of the value of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;its&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formulation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. It&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;wonderful&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;such&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;action&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;now&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;will&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;able&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;He is also&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;morals,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;God and the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;immortality of the soul&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;proves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Thus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;morality&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;eventually&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;leads&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Kant&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;investigate problems&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;in this area&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the subject of this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;article&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;


 


 </Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In this paper,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the relationship between religion&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ethics&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Kant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of the greatest&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;thinkers of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the West&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;will be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;discussed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Kant&#039;s moral&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;doctrine&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Vzyfhgrayanh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;school&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;it is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;practical reason&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;with the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;criteria&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;can be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;applied to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;identify&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;good&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and bad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;His&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;wisdom&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dictates&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;divided&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;into two categories:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;absolute&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;conditional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;absolute&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;commands&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;only&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;moral&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;imperatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Through&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;structures&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formations&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;general&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;law&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;general law of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of man&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;end in itself&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps atn&quot;&gt;self-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;determination and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the country&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ends&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;can be detected&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In discussing&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the relationship between&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ethics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formation of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps atn&quot;&gt;self-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;determination&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of the value of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;its&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formulation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. It&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;wonderful&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;such&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;action&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;now&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;will&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;able&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;He is also&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;morals,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;God and the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;immortality of the soul&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;proves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Thus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;morality&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;eventually&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;leads&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Kant&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;investigate problems&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;in this area&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the subject of this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;article&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;


 


 </OtherAbstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Religion</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">morality</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Kant</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">God</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">immortality of the soul</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">Self-determination</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">heterodox</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">absolute perfection</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">highest good</Param>
			</Object>
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<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_418_bfadc6913ac7c434eaba5704abb66307.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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