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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Qom</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Philosophical Theological Research</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>1735-9791</Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>7-8</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2001</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>About metaphysics with physics</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>About metaphysics with physics</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>89</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>106</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">446</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22091/pfk.2001.446</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Moohamad Javad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Rezaei</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>08</Month>
					<Day>31</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;This paper&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a report&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;about&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;metaphysics&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;with&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Tanchh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;votes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Muslim philosophers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;especially&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;transcendental philosophy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, metaphysics&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;physics&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;relations&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;review&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;them.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;what evidence&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;we have tried&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;to be attributed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;to the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;works of the masters&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of contemporary&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Islamic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;philosophy&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;to show&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;position&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;still&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;favored&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;And&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;merely the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;opinion&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of the former&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;elders&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;believe that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;all&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the existence of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;matter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;axioms and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;some&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;his&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;axioms&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;need&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Mabdaltbyhand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;On the other hand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;metaphysics,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;philosophical problems&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;there&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;need for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;any other science&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Although&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;some of the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;data&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;issues&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;minor premise&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sees&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;science&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the subject&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;puts&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;his&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;argument&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;paper, we&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;examine&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;both&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the theory&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;criticized&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Stated that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;there is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;acceptance or rejection of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;foreign&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;objects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, such as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the principle of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;non-contradiction&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;common&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;principles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;based on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;any&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;argument&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;an argument&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;but&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;an early election&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;opponents and supporters&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;alike&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;can&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;consider&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;them&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the subject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;So&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;philosopher&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ghyrfylsvf&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;accept or reject&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;same&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In addition,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;philosophy&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;has&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;not supplied&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;any&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;proof&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasbat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;these things&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;This paper&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a report&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;about&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;metaphysics&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;with&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Tanchh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;votes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Muslim philosophers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;especially&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;transcendental philosophy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, metaphysics&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;physics&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;relations&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;review&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;them.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;what evidence&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;we have tried&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;to be attributed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;to the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;works of the masters&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of contemporary&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Islamic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;philosophy&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;to show&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;position&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;still&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;favored&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;And&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;merely the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;opinion&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of the former&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;elders&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;believe that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;all&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the existence of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;matter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;axioms and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;some&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;his&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;axioms&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;need&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Mabdaltbyhand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;On the other hand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;metaphysics,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;philosophical problems&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;there&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;need for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;any other science&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Although&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;some of the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;data&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;issues&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;minor premise&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sees&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;science&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the subject&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;puts&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;his&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;argument&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;paper, we&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;examine&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;both&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the theory&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;criticized&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Stated that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;there is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;acceptance or rejection of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;foreign&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;objects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, such as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the principle of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;non-contradiction&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;common&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;principles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;based on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;any&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;argument&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;an argument&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;but&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;an early election&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;opponents and supporters&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;alike&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;can&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;consider&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;them&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the subject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;So&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;philosopher&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ghyrfylsvf&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;accept or reject&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;same&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;In addition,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;philosophy&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;has&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;not supplied&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;any&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;proof&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasbat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;these things&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">About metaphysics with physics</Param>
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