Trinity or Monotheism A Mystical-Qur’anic Approach

Author

- Assistant professor in Azad Islamic University, Science & Research Dept.

10.22091/jptr.2011.1481

Abstract

Muhammad Taqi Fa’ali PhD.*[1]
The most significant doctrinal difference between Islam and Christianity is the issue of trinity versus monotheism. The doctrine of trinity has a variety of interpretations, the most important of which are Arianism, Sabellianism, Orthodox, Deity, epiphany and the mysterious affair. These interpretations date back to the Old and New Testaments, or rather to religions preceding those scriptures.  In all its interpretations, the trinity is strongly refuted by the Qur’an and Islam. On the contrary, Islamic monotheism maintains its identical sense however it may be looked into in the light of different accounts[CZ1] . In what follows, the author has taken a comparative look at the issue of trinity versus monotheism. From one side, he has criticized trinity, and he has clarified the deductive bases of monotheism in the light of theology, mysticism, and the Qur’an, from another side. 
 



[1] - Assistant professor in Azad Islamic University, Science & Research Dept. 





 [CZ1]I did my best to make sense of this sentence, but I still do not understand the intended meaning.  Please clarify.

Keywords


  1. The Holy Bible
  2. Etienne Gilson, God and Philosophy, trans. by Shahram Pazuki, Tehran, al-Huda Publication, 1371
  3. Harry Austryn Wolfson, the philosophy of the Kalam, Tehran, al-Huda Publication, 1368
  4. Mircea Eliade, a sellected entries of the Encyclopedia of Religion, trans. by Bahā’ al-Din Khurramshāhi  as Dinpajuhi, Tehran, Pazhuheshgah Ulum, 1375
  5. Petros Bustani, the Encyclopedia of Bustani, Trans. by Robert Aserian, Tehran, Imir Kabir Publication, 1372
  6. Alister E. McGrath, Christian Theology, Trans. by Behrooz Haddadi, Qum, Markaze Mutale’at wa Tahqiqat Adyan wa Mazaheb, 1384
  7. Toni Lynn, the History of Christian Thought, Trans. by Robert Aserian, Tehran, Mu’assasaya farhanqiye tebyan, 1374
  8. Anas al-Amirkani, Nizam-u al-Ta’lim fi Ilm al-Lahut al-Qawim  ( نظام التعلیم فی علم اللاهوت القویم), Beirut, al-Amirkan Publication, 1890
  9. Henry Tason, Elahiyyat Masihi  (الاهیات مسیحی), trans. by T. Mickailiyan, Tehran, Hayate Abadi Publication, ?
  10. Miller, the Exegesis of Gospel of John, Nur Jahan Publication, 1941
  11. Will Durant, the History of Civilization, trans. by Fereidun Badrei and others, Tehran, Entesharat Amuzesh Enqelab Islami, 1371
  12. Ahmad Shelbi, Muqaranat-u al-Adyan (مقارنة الأدیان), Cairo, Maktabat-u al-Mesriyya, 1993
  13. Salim Salibi, al-Kanz-u al-Tahlil (الکنز التحلیل), Damascus, al-Tab’at-u al-Batrikiyya, 1912
  14. Thomas Michael, Christian Theology, Trans. by Hussein Towfiqi, Qum, Markaze Mutale’at wa Tahqiqat Adyan wa Mazaheb, 1377  
  15. Muhammad Reza Zibai Nejad, Masihiyyat Shenasiye Muqayesei (مسیحیت شناسی مقایسه ای), Qum, Mu’assasaya Nashr Islami, 1373
  16. Sayyid Muhammad Hussein Tabatabai, al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an, Qum, Mu’assasaya, A’alami, 1339
  17. John B. Nass, A History of the World’s Religion, trans. by Ali Asqhar Hikmat, Tehran, Entesharat Amuzesh Enqelab Islami, 1372
  18. Daryush Shayegan, Adyan wa Maktabhaye Falsafiye Hind (ادیان و مکتبهای فلسفی هند), Tehran, Amir Kabir Publication, 1356
  19. Ja’far Subhani, al-Ilahiyyat ala Huda al-Kitab-i wa al-Sunna wa al-Aql (الإلهیات علی هدی الکتاب و السنة و العقل), Qum, Mu’assasaya Imam Sadiq, 1417
  20. ‘Abudurrazzaq Lahiji, Sarmayeye Iman (سرمایه ایمان), Tehran, al-Zahra Publication, ????
  21. Ja’jar Subhani, Buhuth-un fi al-Melal wa al-Nehal(بحوث فی الملل و النحل), Qum, Mu’assasaya al-Nashr, 1417
  22. Ash’ari, Maqalat-u al-Islamiyyin (مقالات الإسلامیین), Tehran, Anjuman Mustashreqan Almani, 1980
  23. Muhyi al-Din Ibn ‘Arabi, Fusus al-Hikam(فصوص الحکم), Qum, Bidar, ????
  24. Sa’in-u al-Din Ibn Turke, Tamhid-u al-Qawa’id (تمهید القواعد), Tehran, Farhang wa Amuzesh Ali Publication, 1380
  25. Muhyi al-Din Ibn ‘Arabi, al-Futuhat-i al-Makkiyya ( الفتوحات المکیة), Beirut, Dar-u Ihya’ al-Turath-i al-Arabi, ???/
  26. Muhyi al-Din Ibn ‘Arabi, al-Janib-u al-Gharbi (الجانب الغربی), Dar-u Ihya’ al-Turath-i al-Arabi, 1361
  27. Mulla Mohsen Feid Kashani, Kalemat Maknune (کلمات مکنونة), Tehran, Rarahani Publication, 1360
  28. Watt W. Montgomery, Islam and Christianity Today, London, Rutledge, 1983
  29. CCC (=Catechism of the Catholic Church, Veritas, 1994
  30. RG (Hastings, James, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, New York, Charles scri Bner’s Sons,
CAPTCHA Image