What is Technology: A Reflection Based on Bhaskar's Ontology

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 sharif university of technology

2 Sharif university of technology

10.22091/jptr.2024.11664.3181

Abstract

In this article, a definition of technology is presented based on the ontology discussed in the philosophy of science by Bhaskar. Understanding what technology is serves as a serious prerequisite for addressing key questions in the field of philosophy of technology; these questions pertain to the interaction between technology and society, ethics and technology, technology and knowledge, freedom and democracy in relation to technology. The article utilizes Bhaskar's ontology and analyzes natural-artificial, and social-structures to define technology as the interaction of humans with a composite structure aimed at achieving specific functionalities. According to this definition, technology is not a neutral entity but rather value-laden and substitutable; this means that its development path and functionalities can change based on social values and choices.
The article demonstrates that technology is a product of the complex interaction between humans and natural, artificial, and social structures, which enables the creation of various forms of technology. It strives to provide a deeper philosophical understanding of what technology is. This understanding reveals that one cannot be passive when confronted with technology; instead, individuals can play an active role in shaping it. Consequently, the content of the article does not present a favorable view of technological determinism.

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Journal of Philosophical Theological Research

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 24 December 2024

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