Criticism and examination of solutions to the problem of transversal plurality and presentation of a final solution based on the model of the tashkik etesali

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Faculty Members of the Department of Wisdom and Philosophy, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

In the system of transcendental wisdom, the belief in the originality and unity of the truth of existence negates any conflicting pluralism of the truths of beings and proposes the model of existential skepticism to explain the multiplicity of existence. Since the skeptical model of existence, according to the common and conventional view, is only effective in explaining longitudinal multiplicity and differences and is not capable of explaining transverse multiplicity, transverse differences cannot in principle be considered as skeptical. Therefore, the issue of transverse multiplicity in Sadrian philosophy has remained a major dilemma and ambiguity in transcendental wisdom, despite the great efforts of scholars in this field. In this article, the author's attempt is to criticize five solutions and models presented by Sadra'i scholars to explain the multiplicity of transversals, to explain their weaknesses, and finally, based on the principles and foundations of transcendental wisdom, based on a connected view of existential skepticism, to present for the first time a completely Sadra'i model of non-skeptical multiplicity of transversals

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