نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Posing the issue of fallacies, Aristotle tried to keep safe the discursive reasonone of the sources of knowledgefrom likely errors. Likewise, John Greco wants, in fact, to determine the reliable framework of testimonyanother source of knowledgeby introducing the garbage problem. To solve the problem, he tries to consider the garbage problem as a generality problem. In this way, the relevant parameterswhich practical concerns/tasks that form the epistemic community determine themwarrant the reliability by narrowing the transmission channels. We will recognize some deficiencies in his view taking an analytical and critical approach and a comprehensive look at his epistemology of testimony in general. So, we indicate that a better formulation of the problem can be offered. We cannot ignore the two following difficulties though the difficulty of letting luck into the knowledge and the difficulty of being a partly person-oriented solution could somehow be resolvable. First, Greco does not explain how practical concerns lead us to right results. Second, it is not that the practical tasks and the relevant parameters are always known.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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