نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته دکترای فلسفه از دانشگاه تبریز
2 استادیار گروه فلسفه دانشگاه کردستان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The fundamental question of the present study is: How does Avicenna explain the transformation of the chaotic and unstable "phenomenal world" into the stability and order of the "rational world"? Using a descriptive-analytical method and referring to Avicenna’s primary texts, the authors seek to offer a novel interpretation of this ancient philosophy. By examining Avicenna’s own formulations, they demonstrate how he begins with the human subject to refer the phenomenal world to a rational order. By deducing universal and necessary elements from within the phenomenal relations residing in the perceptual "I", he transitions toward an objective structure. This process provides a possibility for resolving the traditional paradox between realism and subjectivism by introducing the concept of "Subjective Realism." Accordingly, knowledge is a multi-stage process starting from the singularity and atomic nature of sensory perception. By centering the faculties of Common Sense, Retentive Imagination (Khayal), and Estimation (Wahm), it facilitates the composition and constitution of singular objects within the guise of the phenomenal world. Subsequently, as the Intellect (Aql) enters the epistemological field, it abstracts rational simples from these singular elements, thereby bestowing a rational organization upon the phenomenal world within the rational realm.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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