A Phenomenological Assessment of Mulla Sadra’s View of the Individual Mind

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Ph.D., Comparative Philosophy, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education, and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Italia

10.22091/jptr.2024.11350.3128

چکیده

This article examines the theory of mind proposed by the esteemed Islamic philosopher, Mulla Sadra Shirazi, through a phenomenological lens. We specifically focus on how Mulla Sadra’s framework addresses the question of the individual human mind and its intricate relationship with the body. While Mulla Sadra presents concepts that resonate with some of Husserl’s ‘monadological-phenomenological’ reflections, we argue that strict adherence to phenomenological methodology precludes acceptance of the metaphysical implications he draws concerning the individual mind’s connection to the totality of existence, including a presumed divine reality. Nonetheless, our comparative analysis with Mulla Sadra’s thought illuminates key aspects of Husserlian monadology and highlights the limitations of a rigorously phenomenological approach to purely metaphysical inquiries.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Phenomenological Assessment of Mulla Sadra’s View of the Individual Mind

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tayyebe Gholami 1
  • Andrea Altobrando 2
1 Ph.D., Comparative Philosophy, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education, and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Italia
چکیده [English]

 
This article examines the theory of mind proposed by the esteemed Islamic philosopher, Mulla Sadra, through a phenomenological lens. We specifically focus on how Mulla Sadra’s framework addresses the question of the individual human mind and its intricate relationship with the body. While Mulla Sadra presents concepts that resonate with some of Husserl’s ‘monadological-phenomenological’ reflections, we argue that strict adherence to phenomenological methodology precludes acceptance of the metaphysical implications he draws concerning the individual mind’s connection to the totality of existence, including a presumed divine reality. Nonetheless, our comparative analysis with Mulla Sadra’s thought illuminates key aspects of Husserlian monadology and highlights the limitations of a rigorously phenomenological approach to purely metaphysical inquiries.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mulla Sadra
  • phenomenology
  • individual mind
  • substantial motion
  • consciousness
  • mind-body problem
  • teleology
  • Husserlian monadology

مراجع

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