نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه معارف اهل‌البیت (ع)، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اهل‌البیت (ع)، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Although apophatic theology attracted considerable scholarly attention,. studies remain flawed both in terms of research methodology and fragmented analysis and neglecting in-depth examination of prominent philosophers. This study addresses this gap by exploring the perspective of Ibn Sīnā, a pivotal figure in Islamic philosophy. Exploring existential, cognitive, and linguistic dimensions of his writings, the study elucidates his approach to theology. This study argues that his theological framework remains integrative and harmonizes apophatic (negative) and affirmative methods, rejecting absolute negation while affirming the relative capacity of human cognition to comprehend the divine. He acknowledges both the transcendence of God and the limitations of human intellect, integrating knowledge and ontology to demonstrate that a complete understanding of God and His attributes necessitates both negative and affirmative approaches. While recognizing the necessity of apophatic approaches due to the omnipotence of God and the constraints of human cognition, he diverges in his explanations of God and existence, rejecting the idea of attributing qualities to the Divine to His beings, attributing qualities to God, and emphasizing the apophatic discourse in cognition of God and His attributes comprehensively. He contends that true cognition of God and articulate discourse about Him require the consideration of apophatic principles.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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