شناسنامه علمی شماره
نویسنده
استایار سازمان سمت
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
As we know information technology has a special role in the organization and retrieval of information to such a huge extent that was almost impossible before. This may entail interest and loss. This article attempts to answer two questions: what is the definition of privacy? And In which cases respect for privacy is necessary? Discussing about the concept of ‘privacy’, the paper presents a value-judgment on disclosure of privacy information with regard to Islamic values. Then it points out that one action may be known as being under several titles; so, there can be independent value-judgment in terms of each title. The Next point is that sometimes the value of privacy is in antithesis to the value of institutional purposes; in such a case, solving the conflict should be done according to priority of values in the teaching of Islam.
کلیدواژهها [English]
14- Barlow, J.P., ‘Coming In to the Country’, Communications of the ACM 34 (3), 1991.
15 - International Chamber of Commerce, Privacy Toolkit, An international business guide for policymaker, International Chamber of Commerce, Paris, 2003, 3
16 - Moor, J., ‘What is Computer Ethics?’, Metaphilosophy, 16 (4), 1985.
17 - Nissenbaum, Helen, ‘Information Technology and Ethics’, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy,Version 1.0, London: Routledge, 1998.
18 - OECD Guidelines on Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data,
http://www.oecd.org/document/18/0,2340en_2649_34255_1815186_1_1_1_1,00.html
19 – Plato, the Republic, ed. J. Adam, revised. D.A. Rees, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963, 2 vols.
20 - Rössler, Beate. The Value of Privacy.Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005.
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