نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری فلسفه ، گروه فلسفه و منطق، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
2 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
A large literature on the ontology of fictional entities has developed in recent decades. These ontologies can be categorised into different groups, ranging from realist to anti-realist approaches. The philosophers of this literature, despite their fundamental differences, agree that whatever can be said about the metaphysics and ontology of fictional entities can also be extended to mythical entities. However, if we look at the characteristics of mythical entities based on the mythologies of the last century, we can conclude that these entities have a function in the real world, include some collective and unconcscious dimensions, and can be realised in different realizers. These characteristics require implications for an appropriate ontology to extend to mythical entities. Applying these implications to the ontologies of fictional objects, it becomes clear that these ontologies cannot be extended to mythical entities. Accordingly, ontologists of mythical objects have to create their distinctive literature based on mythological researches and analytical tools.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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